社会—政治范式与技术—经济范式的耦合分析——兼论数字经济时代的社会—政治范式

Coupling Analysis of Social-Political Paradigm and Techno-Economic Paradigm——Also on the Social-Political Paradigm in the Digital Economy Era

20世纪70年代以来,一些西方发达国家进入了“问题时代”,增长乏力与不平等日益加剧成为其典型症候。“问题时代”固然与新自由主义的盛行有关,但其时间也恰好与第五次技术革命浪潮同步。第五次技术革命浪潮与前四次技术革命浪潮“绩效”的明显差异,意味着新熊彼特学派传统的技术—经济范式理论不足以解释技术革命浪潮效能释放过程中的制度性障碍,单一的制度视角或技术视角都无助于解释“问题时代”的成因。从历史唯物主义的立场出发,技术—经济范式的型构与展开必然受到社会—政治范式的影响,只有在技术—经济范式和社会—政治范式两者耦合的情形下,技术革命浪潮的潜能才能得到“共享式释放”。社会—政治范式与技术—经济范式的耦合分析,对于理解当前数字经济时代的经济发展具有重要的启发价值。

Since the 1970s,the Western developed countries have generally entered the“problem-ridden present”,the typical symptom of which is the weaker economic growth and the growing inequality.The“problem-ridden present”is indubitably related to the prevalence of neoliberalism,but its timing also coincides with the fifth technological revolution.The obvious difference between the efficacy of the fifth technological revolution and the previous four indicates that the Techno-economic Paradigm of Neo-Schumpeterian theory is not sufficient to explain the institutional obstacles.No matter institutional or technological,any single perspective would not be adequate to explain the fundamental cause of the“problem-ridden present”.From a historical materialism standpoint,the structure and progress of the techno-economic paradigm are inevitably influenced by the socio-political paradigm,and only when the techno-economic paradigm and the socio-political paradigm are coupled,the potential of the wave of technological revolution can be“shared release”.The coupling analysis of the Socio-political Paradigm and the Techno-economic Paradigm is of great enlightening value to the understanding of the economic development in the digital economy era.