列宁的国家资本主义观

Lenin’s View of State Capitalism

列宁的国家资本主义观是对马克思和恩格斯的国家资本(主义)观的发展,分别涉及资本主义社会的国家资本主义和社会主义社会的国家资本主义。列宁没有将自己的国家资本主义观限定在僵硬的定义中,而是随着历史的发展而发生变化和变形,因此,我们也要在它们的历史或逻辑形成过程中来阐明列宁的国家资本主义观。按照列宁的国家资本主义观,今天西方发达国家自称的自由资本主义,其实就是国家资本主义;而西方国家一些人谬称中国的国家资本主义,主要针对的是社会主义国有企业和社会主义集体经济。

Lenin’s view of state capitalism is a development of Marx’s and Engels’s views of state capitalism,involving respectively state capitalism in capitalist society and socialist society.Lenin did not confine his view of state capitalism to a rigid definition but changed and distorted with the development of history.Therefore,we should also shed light on Lenin’s view of state capitalism in their historical or logical formation.According to Lenin’s view of state capitalism,what the Western developed countries today call liberal capitalism is actually state capitalism.And some people in western countries falsely put China as state capitalism,mainly aimed at socialist state-owned enterprises and the socialist collective economy.