我国互联网产业自生能力建设研究

A study on Viability Construction of China’s Internet Industry

通过归纳互联网产业的演进逻辑和商业模式可知,互联网产业的用户产品与商业产品之间存在的差异性,决定了互联网产业自生能力的特殊性。同时,互联网产业的上游是以基础信息科学研发为主的智力与资本密集型产业,而中游与下游的产品转化和商业开发业务则是网络用户资源密集型产业。对互联网产业自生能力具有内生性影响的因素包括:统一语言的网络用户资源、人力资本、金融资本等要素禀赋,以及基础设施与制度安排等软硬配套设施。基于互联网产业自生能力形成机制,政府应因势利导完善关键要素禀赋和软硬基础设施,互联网企业则应顺势而为抓住技术风口,利用比较优势形成自生能力,并因地制宜强化海外发展自生能力建设。

By summarizing the evolution logic and business model of the Internet industry,it can be seen that the differences between user products and commercial products in the Internet industry determine the characteristic of the Internet industry’s viability.The upstream of internet industry is a knowledge-intensive and capital-intensive industry relying on the development of computer science,while the productization and commercialization form its midstream and downstream which are heavily internet population intensive.Factors that have an endogenous impact on the viability of the Internet industry include:the unilingual Internet population,financial capital,human capital,and other factors endowment,as well as hardware and software supporting facilities such as infrastructure and institutional arrangements.Based on the formation mechanism of the Internet industry’s viability,the government should take advantage of the situation to improve the hardware and software infrastructure,and Internet companies should take advantage of the trend to seize the technology outlet,use their comparative advantages to form viability,and strengthen the viability of overseas development in accordance with local conditions.