声景学视角下传统宅居声环境设计特色探究

Study on the Design Characteristics of Traditional Residence Acoustic Environment from the Perspective of Soundscape

听觉舒适是人们日常住居生活的基本要求之一,声环境对人身心健康的影响及相应的声环境设计是当今健康建筑质量研究的重要组成部分。为此,传统宅居在选址、设计与营造中积累了丰富的、可资借鉴的宝贵经验。本文以声景学的多学科、跨领域融合的视角,以徽州、江南传统宅居为主要案例,结合古代文献,从物理、心理、风俗三方面,探究传统宅居在噪声控制与声景营造两方面的设计特色、理念以及相应的传统住居观。

Hearing comfort is one of the basic requirements of people's daily lives,and the infl uence of the sound environment on people's physical and mental health and the corresponding sound environment design is an important part of today's research on healthy quality.To this end,the traditional house has accumulated a wealth of valuable experience in site selection,design and construction.From the perspective of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary integration of soundscape,this paper studies the traditional houses in Huizhou and Jiangnan as the main cases,combines ancient literature,and explores the design characteristics,concepts and corresponding traditional residential views of traditional houses in noise control and soundscape creation from three aspects:physical,psychological and customary.