彝族古籍文献《苏巨黎咪》的秩序观念建构

On the Development of the Order Concept in Ancient Yi Literature Su Ju Li Mi

彝族古籍文献《苏巨黎咪》产生于唐朝初至中叶,记述了从上至君长到下至百姓的各种传统道德观念,蕴含着对秩序观念的建构,是彝族传统文化的重要载体。其主要内容可归结三个层面:强调君臣关系下的忠臣观念;以君主为主体的尚贤爱民的治理观;孝悌亲友、崇祖敬毕的和谐观及爱美向善的仁义观。该书是作者通过对儒家文化的学习以及有选择性地吸收和融合的产物,体现出作者出于维护统治者利益的、对稳定社会秩序的追求,把下层和上层、边缘和主流联系了起来,增强了族群凝聚力和认同感,维护了君长统治和社会稳定,推动了当时彝族社会的良性转型和健康发展。

Ancient Yi literature Su Ju Li Mi was created in earlyto the middle of Tang Dynasty.It records various traditional moral ideas from the top thetribe chief to the bottom the folk people.It contains development of order concept and serves as an important carrier of traditional Yi culture.Its major contents can be divided into three layers:the emphasis on loyalty to feudal chiefs fromlower officials,the feudal chiefs'governanceby valuing talents and loving the subjects,the harmonious society of filial piety and ancestor worship,and the idea of kindheartedness and justice.It is a work created through writer's study,selective adoption and integrationof Confucian culture,reflecting the writer's pursuit of a stable social order for the interest of the ruling class,through which the lower and upper classes,the marginal and the mainstream were all connected,the unity and identity of tribal groupswere promoted,the feudal chiefs'rule and social stability were kept,and a benign transformation and healthy development of Yi ethnic society were boosted in those times.