从先进材料发展看我国科技安全现状和治理

The Status and Governance of National Science and Technology Securityon the View of Advanced Materials Development

先进材料由于其基础性、战略性、先导性作用,已成为大国博弈的手段和工具。通过分析国家安全重点领域与先进材料的关系,发现经济增长、军事建设、能源发展、技术飞跃等都离不开先进材料的战略支撑。进一步对比现实的强烈需求与我国先进材料领域建设发展实际,凸显出我国科技安全面临着当前卡脖子问题、影响未来发展动能不足问题和颠覆性探索不够问题等三类情况。针对这些问题现状,从先进材料领域出发,提出规划战略布局、重视成果转化、开展技术预见、预警科技安全等方面的意见建议。

Advanced materials have become the means and tools of the games between great powers,for its basic,strategic and leading role.Based on the analysis of the relationship between the key areas of national security and advanced materials,it is found that economic growth,military construction,energy development and technological leap cannot be separated from the strategic support of advanced materials.Further comparing the strong demands in reality with the construction and development of our advanced materials field,it highlights that our science and technology security are facing three kinds of problems,such as current neck jam problem,lack of momentum for future development and insufficient disruptive exploration.In view of the current situation of these problems,from the perspective of advanced materials,this paper puts forward four suggestions,such as planning strategic layout scientifically,attaching importance to scientific research achievement transformation,developing technology foresight and early warning technology security.