基于积极心理学理论的护理干预在社区高血压患者自我管理中的运用

Application of nursing intervention based on positive psychology theory in self-management of community hypertensive patients

目的:研究社区高血压患者应用基于积极心理学理论的护理干预对其自我管理的影响。方法:选取2018年10月-2020年3月社区高血压患者102例,随机分为两组,各51例。对照组采取常规护理;观察组采取基于积极心理学理论的护理干预。比较两组患者护理满意度、自我管理行为评分及护理前后血压指标水平。结果:观察组护理总满意率及各项自我管理评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后收缩压及舒张压水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区高血压患者应用基于积极心理学理论的护理干预,可有效提高患者自我管理能力,控制患者血压水平,提高患者护理满意度。

Objective:To study the effect of nursing intervention based on positive psychology on self-management of community hypertensive patients.Methods:From October 2018 to March 2020,102 cases of patients with hypertension were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 51 cases in each group.The control group took conventional nursing,while the observation group applied nursing intervention based on positive psychology theory.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:The total nursing satisfaction rate and self-management scores in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nursing intervention based on positive psychology theory in community hypertensive patients can effectively improve their self-management ability,control their blood pressure level and improve patients'nursing satisfaction.