民国时期东南鼠疫防治处在福州的鼠疫苗注射活动探究

An Inquiry into the plague epidemic Vaccine Injection Activities in Fuzhou,in the period of the Republic of China

抗战胜利后,东南四省(闽浙赣粤)鼠疫疫情复炽,其中尤其以福建的疫情更为严重。南京国民政府卫生署下设东南鼠疫防治处,以福建福州为工作中心,采用防治结合的科学方法,力图尽快扑灭鼠疫,疫苗注射是其中一个重要部分。然而,因民众囿于旧观念,导致疫苗注射活动推行不顺利,于是东南鼠疫防治处便采取强迫民众注射和实施普遍免费注射的方法,同时辅之以宣传材料,取得了一定的成效。

After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan,the plague epidemic situation in the four southeast provinces(Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Guangdong)became incandescent,especially in Fujian.The Nanjing National Health Department has set up the southeast plague prevention and control department,taking Fuzhou,Fujian as the working center,and using the scientific method of combining prevention and control to try to extinguish plague as soon as possible.Vaccination is an important part of it.However,because the people were confined to the old concept,the vaccination campaign was not carried out smoothly,so the Southeast Rodent Prevention and Control Office adopted the method of forcing the people to inject and implementing the universal free injection,supplemented by propaganda materials,which achieved certain results.