英国高校“以学生为中心”的理念、实践及启示——以英国雷丁大学为例

The Idea,Practice and Enlightenment of“Learner-Centered Teaching”in British Universities:Taking University of Reading as an Example

“以学生为中心”是英国高等教育,尤其是英国高校处理学生事务所遵循的价值理念,具体体现在学生事务工作实践中。“以学生为中心”在英国高校学生事务管理中不断发展演进,注重理念和实践的统一,体现了对学生主体地位的尊重。“以学生为中心”的理念和实践在注重发挥学生的主体作用、落实具体的细节措施和培养方式、建立健全法律规范、培育以学生为中心的校园文化等方面对我国高校具有启示意义。

“Learner-centered”is a value concept followed by British higher education,especially the student affairs of British universities,which is embodied in the practice of student affairs.It is constantly developing and evolving in the management of student affairs in British universities,focusing on the unification of concepts and practices,reflecting the respect for the status of students as the subject.The concept and practice of“Learner-centered”has inspiring significance to Chinese universities in terms of focusing on the main role of students,implementing specific detailed measures and training methods,establishing sound legal norms,and cultivating student-centered campus culture.