山西临汾十七县市方言的阴声韵

Yin Rhymes in the Dialects of 17 Counties and Cities in Linfen,Shanxi Province

山西临汾十七县市方言中的阴声韵含果摄、假摄、蟹摄、止摄、遇摄、效摄、流摄等读音类型,其演变规律有如下特点:古合口韵中所有的摄一二等有别;古开口韵今读开口呼、齐齿呼,合口韵今读合口呼、撮口呼;果摄、假摄、蟹摄、止摄、遇摄、效摄存在元音高化的现象等。

The author has made field trips to 66 dialect spots in 17 counties and cities in Linfen,Shanxi Province,and analyzed seven types of pronunciation and their evolution regularities.Seven types of pronunciation include Guo She,Jia She,Xie She,Zhi She,Yu She,Xiao She and Liu She.Their evolution regularities are as follows:the ancient close consonants,different from the first and the second one,the ancient open consonants are pronounced with open mouth,even teeth;close consonants are pronounced with close mouth,locked jaw;and higher vowels exist in Guo She,Jia She,Xie She,Zhi She,Yu She and Xiao She.