人与自然的生命共同体何以务必敬畏

Why the Life Community Between Human and Nature Should be Respected

追求人与自然真正和谐是马克思生态思想的要义。马克思关于人是"有生命的能动的自然存在物"的哲学阐释是超越旧哲学的理论创新。马克思关于劳动是人与自然"物质变换活动"的思想也揭示了人与自然不可分割的内在联系。正是劳动的发展,造就了人与自然存在形态的发展。共产主义不仅是异化的积极扬弃,也是实现人与自然完美和谐的归宿。资本主义具有反生态性,生态问题的解决须以协调人与人之间的关系为前提。中华优秀传统文化中的生态含义不容我们忽视。它不但体现在人们对"天人合一"思想的敬畏上,还体现在"取之有度、用之有道"的行为准则中。由此,人们务必敬畏人与自然的生命共同体。

The pursuit of true harmony between human and nature is the essence of Marx's ecological thought.Marx's philosophical interpretation of human as"the living and dynamic natural being"is a theoretical innovation that transcends the old philosophy.Marx's thought that labor is the material exchange activity between human and nature also reveals their intrinsic connection.It is the development of labor that has created the development of the existence form of human and nature.Communism is not only a positive abandonment of alienation,but also the destination of the perfect harmony between human and nature.Capitalism is anti-ecological,and the solution of ecological problems should be premised on the coordination of human relations.The ecological meaning of Chinese excellent traditional culture should not be ignored.It is reflected not only in people's attitude of"the unity of heaven and man",but also in the principle of treat natural resources in the proper way.Therefore,people must respect the life community.