《汉书·高后纪》移置研究

Research on the Displacement of“The History of Han:Biography of Empress Gao”

班固《汉书》中有关西汉初期的历史多移置《史记》资料。以《汉书·高后纪》为例,从篇章上,单独做《惠帝纪》以别吕后、惠帝之合传;从内容上,将吕后之事移置至其余篇章中;从史评上,班固未做新史评,而以司马迁对吕后之评价为底本稍加更改。《汉书·高后纪》一文,是班固在面临着撰史原则与现实激烈的冲突下,坚持“实录”及良史精神的佳作。

In“The History of Han”,written by Ban Gu,the materials of historical records of the early Western Han Dynasty were mostly transferred.Taking“The History of Han:Biography of Empress Gao”as an example,this paper makes a separate biography of“Biography of Emperor Hui”to separate Empress Lv and Emperor Hui;from the content,it shifts the affairs of Empress Lv to the rest of the chapters;in terms of historical review,Ban Gu didn’t make a new historical review,but slightly changes Sima Qian’s evaluation of Empress Lv.“The History of Han:Biography of Empress Gao”was a masterpiece of Ban Gu who adhered to the“factual record”and the spirit of good history in the face of the fierce conflict between the principle of compiling history and the reality.