宋陶瓷盏托的形制与文化功能探析

Form and Cultural Function of the Song Dynasty Porcelain Tea Cup Stand

伴随着茶事在宋代的盛行,茶文化对陶瓷盏托造型形制、功能、设计、审美等有着巨大的影响。本文通过对宋陶瓷盏托特征的梳理,从相关窑场形制的对比、比例尺寸的安排、局部形制的取舍以及文化内涵几个方面比较分析宋代陶瓷盏托的设计之美,探究其从生活实用到精神境界提升所表现出的新儒学审美意识与文化内涵。

The tea culture in Song Dynasty had a great influence on the shape,function,design and aesthetics of the ceramic tea cup stands with the prevalence of tea in Song Dynasty.Through a brief introduction of the characteristics of ceramic cup stands in Song dynasties,this paper is specifically aimed to analyze the aesthetic design of ceramic cup stands in Song Dynasty,in terms of kiln shapes from related kilns,the arrangement of proportion and size,the choice of shapes and parts and the cultural connotations,exploring the aesthetic consciousness of Neo-Confucianism and cultural connotation from the practical life to the promotion of spiritual realm.