卒中后失语症的康复治疗进展

Advance in rehabilitation of post-stroke aphasia

失语症是卒中后患者最常见且致残率极高的并发症,不仅影响患者的心理及日常生活状态,还给家庭及社会带来巨大的负担。针对失语症治疗的相关探讨,已经历了近一个世纪的研究,近年来国内外语言康复学者从言语恢复机制着手,就失语症的康复治疗进行了更深入的分析及研究。本文通过阅读近年来国内外相关文献,就目前常用的失语症康复训练方法做一综述,以期为卒中后失语症患者的言语康复指导提供信息和帮助。

Aphasia is the most common and highly disabling complication of stroke patients,which not only seriously affects patients’daily life ability and psychological state,but also brings great burden to families and society.The scientific research on aphasia has experienced a century of exploration.In recent years,relevant language rehabilitation scholars around the world have conducted in-depth studies on the rehabilitation of aphasia from the mechanism of language recovery.In this paper,with the analysis of the relevant literature around the world in recent years,the current commonly used methods of aphasia rehabilitation training are summarized in this paper in order to provide help and guidance for speech rehabilitation of aphasia.