深水浮式生产装置资产完整性管理技术研究

Research on Asset Integrity Management Technology ofDeepwater Floating Production Unit

为达到资产安全性与经济性的统一,深水浮式生产装置关注重点是消除潜在的风险,提高资产高效执行核心功能的能力。采用英国海上石油安全案例(UK Safety Case)法规,基于风险的检验(Risk Based Inspection,RBI)完整性管理技术,以计划服役于陵水17-2项目的深水浮式生产装置为研究对象,提出了符合中国实际情况、切实有效的深水浮式生产装置全生命周期的资产完整性管理技术方法。为陵水深水浮式生产装置设计、采办、建造、安装调试及运维各个阶段的完整性管理提供技术指导,在满足船级社、行业标准及政府法规要求的同时,构建事故案例、良好作业实践数据库,有助于显著降低运营成本,降低事故扩大化的概率,减少生产设施的损失和检修时间,增加生产作业的可用时间。深水浮式生产装置资产完整性管理技术可提升全生命周期的资产完整性管理水平。

In order to achieve the unity of asset safety and economy,the focus of deepwater floating production unit is to eliminate potential risks and improve the ability of assets to perform core functions efficiently.UK safety case and risk based inspection are adopted for the deepwater floating production unit planned to be used in Lingshui 17-2 of South China Sea as the research object.This paper puts forward a practical and effective asset integrity management technology method for the full life cycle of deep-water floating production unit,which fits the actual situation of China,and provides technical guidance for the design,procurement,construction,installation,commissioning and operation and maintenance of Lingshui Deepwater Floating production unit.While meeting the requirements of classification society,industrial standards and governmental regulations,the compilation of industry safety incidents and good operation practices database can significantly lower its operating costs,reduce the probability of loss of control of accident consequences,the loss of production facilities and maintenance time,increase the available up time of production operation.The asset integrity management for Deepwater Floating Production Unit can improve management level of the assets integrity over full life cycle of the asset.