京津冀旅游共生体系统协调演化研究

A Study of the Coordinated Evolution of Tourism Symbiont System in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

旅游业具有广泛关联、综合性强的特点,在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各方面的综合功能正在逐步显现,功能不断多元化。本文把旅游发展与“五位一体”建设目标的各方面对接,提出旅游共生体系统及其协调演化的研究框架,并以京津冀为例进行了实证分析。研究发现:旅游共生体系统演化是共生单元通过相互适应走向协调关系的过程,实质上是旅游共生关系在组织形式和行为方式两个维度上的协调演化,用共生系数指标的正负值、大小比较等标准可以判定;京津冀旅游共生体系统整体处于明显的进化过程,表现为京津冀旅游—经济共生体和旅游—社会共生体进化良好,旅游—政治共生体和旅游—文化共生体进化较好,旅游—生态共生体进化一般。

Tourism has the characteristics of extensive connection and strong comprehensiveness.Its comprehensive functions in economy,politics,culture,society,ecology and other aspects are gradually emerging,and its functions are constantly diversified.In this paper,the tourism development and all aspects of the“five in one”construction target are connected,and the research framework of tourism symbiosis system and its coordinated evolution is put forward,and the empirical analysis is carried out with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as an example.The results show that:the evolution of tourism symbiotic system is a process in which symbiotic units adapt to each other and coordinate with each other,in essence,it is the coordinated evolution of tourism symbiotic relationship in the two dimensions of organization form and behavior mode,which can be judged by the positive and negative value of symbiotic coefficient index,size comparison and other standards;Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism symbiotic system is in an obvious evolutionary process as a whole,which shows that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-tourism economic symbiosis and tourism-social symbiosis evolve well,tourism-political symbiosis and tourism-cultural symbiosis evolve well,and tourism-ecological symbiosis evolves generally.