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超声联合凝血检测对老年髋部骨折患者术后深静脉血栓形成的诊断价值 被引量:8

Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound combined with Coagulation Detection for Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
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摘要 目的探讨超声联合凝血检测对老年髋部骨折患者术后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的诊断价值。方法以2017年5月-2020年3月我院收治的90例髋部骨折患者为对象,接受超声及凝血指标检测,分析超声及凝血指标诊断DVT的价值。结果90例髋部骨折患者术后38例发生下肢DVT。超声诊断下肢DVT的灵敏度及特异性分别为97.37%、98.08%;D-D诊断下肢DVT的灵敏度及特异性分别为84.21%、94.23%;Fbg诊断下肢DVT的灵敏度及特异性分别为78.95%、92.31%;联合检测诊断下肢DVT的灵敏度及特异度为100.00%、94.23%。38例DVT患者分为慢性血栓9例、亚急性血栓15例、急性血栓14例。按照DVT的发生位置,将DVT分为左下肢血栓14例、右下肢血栓18例、双侧血栓6例。按照DVT的堵塞情况将38例患者分为完全堵塞20例、不完全堵塞18例。累及股静脉1例、腘静脉4例、腓静脉5例、肌间静脉20例。急性组血浆D-D、Fbg水平高于亚急性组及慢性组(P<0.05),亚急性组高于慢性组(P<0.05)。结论超声与D-D、Fbg诊断髋部骨折患者术后下肢DVT的灵敏度及特异性均较高,三者合用可提升诊断的准确度。
作者 闫凯 刘红梅 YAN Kai;LIU Hong-mei(B ultrasound room,The People’s Hospital of of Zhouzhi,Xi’an,710400,China;Department of Ultrasound medicine,Sun Simiao hospital,Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine,Tongchuan,727031,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2021年第1期116-117,共2页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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