公共交通工具上猥亵行为的刑法定性反思——以“上海公交咸猪手入刑第一案”为切入点

Reflections on the Legality of Indecent Behavior on Public Transport——Take the“First Case of Shanghai Bus Groper Imprisonment”as issue point

在"上海公交咸猪手入刑第一案"中,"利用地铁相对拥挤、不易察觉、较难避让的客观条件以及被害女性当众羞于反抗心理",成为强制猥亵罪中"强制"要件的认定依据。然而,"强制"应表现为通过某种手段使被害人处于反抗显著困难的状态,地铁的客观状况难以表明被害人已处于反抗显著困难的状态,被害人的现场反应也印证了这一点。此外,将本属于加重情节的"公共场所当众"转化为并不存在的入罪情节,是司法机关人为地在强制猥亵罪中增加了罪量因素,有违罪刑法定原则。"公交咸猪手"只是具有隐蔽性、不易察觉,但难以使被害人处于反抗显著困难状态,并未达到"强制"程度,只能以《治安管理处罚法》予以规制。

In the"the first case of Shanghai bus groper sentence",the objective conditions of the subway,which are relatively crowded,difficult to detect,and difficult to avoid,and the victimized women’s public sense of resistance became the basis for determining the"compulsory"elements in the crime of compulsory indecency.However,"compulsion"should be manifested in the difficulty of resisting the victim by means.The objective conditions of the subway can hardly show that the victim is already in such a difficulty,and the victim’s on-site response also confirms this.In addition,transforming the aggravating"public place in public"into a non-existent guilt is that the judiciary has artificially increased the amount of crime in the crime of compulsory indecency,which violates the principle of legally prescribed punishment.This case is only concealed,but it is difficult to make the victim in a state of significant difficulty in resisting.It has not reached the level of"compulsion"and can only be regulated by the"Public Security Management Penalty Law."