城市、街道、社区设计的心理干预——基于“城市理智”的思考

Psychological Intervention in City,Street and Community Design:Some Thoughts Based on Urban Sanity

后疫情时代,如何营建城市环境以应对居民隐性、长期、不可控的城市心理问题,将成为常态化的健康城市设计议题。本文基于Urban Sanity研究报告,从城市、街道、社区三个层面归纳出7项我国城市居民心理健康影响因素,结合国内外研究与实践,梳理出11项具体的城市设计干预手段,在问题框架与设计工具上为我国提供了心理健康城市设计的参考。

In the post-epidemic era,how to build urban environment to deal with residents'hidden,long-term and uncontrollable urban psychological problems will become a regular healthy urban design issue.Based on the research report of American Urban Sanity,this paper summarizes 7 influencing factors of Chinese Urban residents'mental health from three levels of city,street and community.Combining research and practice at home and abroad in the past ten years,11 specific urban design interventions were sorted out.It provides a reference for mental health urban design in China in terms of problem frame and design tool.