老年人照护设施的社会心理支持性环境研究综述

Psychosocially Supportive Environment in Caring Facilities for the Elderly:A Systematic Literature Review

严重的消极情绪和社会支持缺乏会威胁老年人的健康。通过在老年人照护设施物理环境中设置促进健康的环境要素创造一个社会心理支持性环境,能够提升老年人的健康和幸福感。本文基于系统的文献搜集和分析,从社会支持、情绪支持和心理一致性支持3方面归纳出环境设计目标和环境特征,并剖析了社会心理支持性环境在作用机制上的局限性。

Severe negative emotions and lack of social support can threaten the health of the elderly.Creating a psychosocially supportive environment through health-promoting environmental elements in the physical environment of care facilities for elderly can improve the health and well-being of the elderly.Based on a systematic literature review,this paper proposes environmental design goals and environmental features from three aspects:social support,emotional support and sense of coherence support,and analyzes the limitations of the mechanism of psychosocially supportive environment.