心理健康视角下的人行道空间四界面元素研查——以首都功能核心区街景为例

Research on the Four Plane Elements of Sidewalk Space from the Perspective of Mental Health:Take Street View in the Core Area of the Capital as the Example

北京等特大城市中,城市空间对居民心理健康影响严重,聚焦人行道这一面积和使用率最高的公共空间,构建由地面、街道面、顶面、建筑面四个界面围合而成的"人行道空间"概念,荟萃分析心理学相关理论,摸清各空间元素对心理健康的影响机制,进而提出项目清单调研评价首都功能核心区60条人行道,总结具体问题,提出改进建议。

In megacities such as Beijing,urban space has a serious impact on the mental health of residents.Focus on the sidewalk,the public space with the highest area and utilization rate,and construct the"sidewalk room"surrounded by four planes:ground plane,roadside plane,canopy and building wall.Meta-analyze the related theories of psychology and find out the impact mechanism of each spatial element on mental health,and then propose a project list to investigate and evaluate 60 sidewalks in the core area of the capital,summarize specific problems,and propose improvements.