基泰工程司与我国近代体育场的设计与建造——以近代天津河北省体育场为例

Kwan,Chu and Yang Architects&Engineers and the Design and Construction of Modern Chinese Stadiums:Study Based on Hebei Provincial Stadium in Modern Tianjin

1840年鸦片战争以后,西方现代生活方式传入中国。体育场这一建筑类型也随西方现代体育运动的传入兴起并发展。关颂声与基泰工程司是我国近代体育场建筑设计的主要力量,在1929-1937年间共主持、参与九项体育场设计。本文通过分析、总结各体育场规模、形制、风格等建筑特点,梳理民国时期现代化体育场建筑发展的演变过程。并以为第十八届华北运动会而建的天津河北省体育场为例,整理运动会筹委会记录、相关媒体报道及政府工务局档案等历史文献,还原其建设背景与建设过程,对其场地规划与建筑特征展开分析,揭示了关颂声与基泰工程司在中国近代体育场建筑的发展过程中所发挥的重要作用。

After the Opium War of 1840,western lifestyle was brought to China.Stadium,a new building type,came into being with the introduction of modern sports.Kwan Sun Sing and his firm was the main force of modern stadium design,who presided over and participated in nine projects from 1929 to 1937.This paper combs the evolution process of modern stadiums by analyzing and summarizing the architectural features.Taking Hebei Provincial Stadium built for the 18th North China Games as an example,it restores the background and construction and analyzes the site planning and architectural characteristics based on historical documents.It also reveals the important role played by Kwan Sun Sing and his firm.