对立违抗儿童对父母奖励惩罚的敏感性特点

Sensitivity of ODD Children Responding to Different Types of Reward and Punishment

目的:探究ODD儿童对不同类型惩罚与奖励的敏感性。方法:包含两个实验,均采用情绪Stroop范式,分别设置单纯惩罚和单纯奖励条件,并细分为不同奖惩类型。结果:实验1发现,在剥夺,批评和冷漠条件下,ODD被试的惩罚敏感性指标(正确率差值),与正常儿童没有差异,在体罚条件下,ODD组被试的惩罚敏感性指标高于正常儿童。实验2发现,ODD组在所有奖励词条件下的正确率均比中性词条件下的正确率低,而对照组则相反,ODD组被试的奖励敏感性指标(奖励条件与中性条件的正确率差值)高于正常儿童。结论:ODD儿童对不同类型惩罚的敏感性不同,他们对体罚更加敏感;ODD儿童对所有类型的奖励敏感性都更强。

Objective:The aim of this research is to explore sensitivity of ODD Children responding to different types of punishment and reward.Methods:The study contains two experiment which both adopt Emotion Stroop paradigm and pure punishment condition and pure reward condition are set up and punishment and reward are subdivided into different types.Results:The first experiment found that children with ODD respond faster than the control group under all experimental conditions(prime type:corporal punishment,deprivation,criticism,indifference,neutrality).Children with ODD are more sensitive to corporal punishment,but there is no difference between ODD and control group in other types of punishment.Experiment 2 found that children with ODD respond faster than the control group under all experimental conditions(prime type:material reward,social reward,neutral stimulus).Children with ODD are more sensitive to all kinds of reward types,but the control group show the opposite trend.Conclusion:ODD children have different sensitivity to different punish⁃ments and rewards.ODD children were more sensitive to corporal punishment and social reward.Children with ODD are more sensitive to all kinds of reward types.