体育人类学视野下民族传统体育的研究范式——以反排木鼓舞为例

The Research Paradigm of Traditional Ethnic Sports in the Field of Sports Anthropology——Take the Fanpai Wooden Drum Dance as an Exam ple

民族民间传统体育的研究范式多种多样,也有不少学者对之研究甚深,该文以反排村的反排木鼓舞活动为田野个案,运用体育人类学相关理论和研究方法对民族民间传统体育进行多方面剖析;通过对民族传统体育在研究范式理论、研究方法、田野调查、文化研究等相关问题上进行了阐明,并强调在研究民族传统体育时应注重理解其研究的范式;民族传统体育所采用的研究方法推荐用田野调查,参与观察法和深描法。通过研究对反排木鼓舞的个案研究,希望在体育人类学方面形成一个比较系统和全面的民族传统体育研究体系。基于以上对民族民间传统体育研究范式研究方法的阐述,进一步提出了民族民间传统体育的研究范式需要标准化和规范化。

There are many kinds of research paradigms of traditional national and folk sports,which are also studied deeply by many scholars.In this paper,taking anti Pai Village's anti Pai wood encouraging activities as a field case,we use the relevant theories and methods of sports anthropology to understand the traditional national and folk sports in many aspects;through the research paradigms theory,research methods,field investigation,cultural research and other related aspects of traditional national sports.This paper expounds the problems,and emphasizes that we should pay attention to understanding the research paradigm when we study the traditional national sports;the research methods a dopted by the traditional n ational sports are recommended to be field survey,participation observation and deep description.Through the study of the case study of anti-paimu encouragement,I hope to form a more systematic and comprehensive research system of national traditional sports in sports anthropology.Based on the above discussion on the research methods of traditional national and folk sports,it is further proposed that the research paradigm of traditional national and folk sports needs standardization and standardization.