多元化健康教育对口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者DVT认知水平及健康行为的影响

The Effect of Diversified Health Education on DVT Cognition Level and Healthy Behavior of Patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Malignant Tumors

目的探讨多元化健康教育在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月—2020年2月口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤接受手术治疗的92例患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,每组46例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施多元化健康教育。比较两组患者出院时下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)认知水平和护理满意度,干预前及干预7 d后健康行为[健康行为量表(HPL)]评分。结果两组干预前HPL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组DVT认知水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.700,P<0.05)。观察组干预7 d后HPL中健康责任感(25.67±3.54)分、躯体活动(26.87±2.32)分、营养(31.58±4.16)分、心理健康(32.59±3.26)分、人际关系(29.57±3.23)分、压力调节(24.94±2.11)分,均高于对照组的(20.53±3.51)分、(22.51±2.25)分、(28.92±4.14)分、(25.91±3.24)分、(25.68±3.21)分、(21.84±2.35)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.993、9.150、3.074、9.857、5.794、6.657,P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为95.65%,高于对照组的80.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.060,P=0.025)。结论多元化健康教育可提高口腔颌面肿瘤患者DVT认知水平,改善健康行为,提升护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education in patients with oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors.Methods A total of 92 patients with oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors who underwent surgical treatment from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,each with 46 cases.The control group took routine care,and the observation group implemented diversified health education on this basis.The cognition level and nursing satisfaction of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)of the two groups of patients at discharge from the hospital were compared,and the scores of health behavior[Health Behavior Scale(HPL)]before and 7 days after intervention were compared.Results There was no statistically significant difference in HPL scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The cognition level of DVT in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-3.700,P<0.05).After 7 days of intervention in the observation group,HPL scores for health responsibility(25.67±3.54)points,physical activity(26.87±2.32)points,nutrition(31.58±4.16)points,mental health(32.59±3.26)points,interpersonal relationship(29.57±3.23)points,pressure regulation(24.94±2.11)points,all higher than the control group(20.53±3.51)points,(22.51±2.25)points,(28.92±4.14)points,(25.91±3.24)points,(25.68±3.21)points,(21.84±2.35)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=6.993,9.150,3.074,9.857,5.794,6.657,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.65%,which was higher than 80.43%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.060,P=0.025).Conclusion Diversified health education can improve the cognition level of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors of DVT,improve health behavior,and increase nursing satisfaction.