发酵剂在乳品中应用的影响因素及协同发酵的研究进展

Recent Progress of Influence Factors and Synergistic Fermentation of Starters in Dairy Products

发酵剂因在乳品工业中扮演着重要角色而被广泛关注。为了更加科学、高效、经济的使用乳品发酵剂,需要对其有更深的认知。因此本文对乳品发酵剂的常见类型(乳杆菌属、链球菌属、双歧杆菌属、明串珠菌属及乳球菌属)及益生作用,影响发酵的因素(菌种的选择、噬菌体及抗生素)及协同发酵(共生、偏利)进行了概述,以期对其在乳品中的应用提供一定的参考。

Dairy products starter culture plays a significant role in the dairy industry.For more scientific,efficient and economical use of dairy products starter culture,it is essential to have thorough understanding of these starters.Based on this statement,this paper summarizes the common types and probiotic function of dairy starter(Lactobacillus,Strptococcus,Bifidobacterium,Leuconostoc and Lactococcus),the factors affecting fermentation(selection of fermentation,phage and antibiotics)and cooperation fermentation(symbiosis and commensalism),in order to provide some references for its application in dairy products.