高职护理专业实习生社会资本与压力的相关性研究

The correlation between social capital and pressure of nursing interns in a vocational college

目的了解高职护理专业实习生社会资本、压力现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法从湖南省某职业技术院校2019年全体实习班级中随机抽选6个班的护理实习生(n=278)为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、护理实习生压力源问卷和社会资本测量问卷进行调查。结果学生社会资本得分为(19.21±2.48)分,压力得分为(97.12±23.89)分,社会资本总分和各维度得分与护理实习生压力总分和各维度得分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论丰富的社会资本对减轻高职护理专业实习生的压力存在促进作用,院校应鼓励高职护理实习生通过参与各项活动整合社会资源、协调社会关系,积累丰富的社会资本,在面临压力时能通过动员自身社会网络资源调节压力水平。

Objective To understand the social capital,stress status and the correlation between social capital and stress of nursing interns.Methods Six of the 2019 internship classes in a vocational and technical college in hunan province were randomly selected.The general data questionnaire,Pressure Source Questionaire and Social Capital Questionnaire were selected,and 278 valid questionnaires were collected.Results The stress score of nursing interns was(97.12±23.89)and the social capital score was(19.21±2.48).The total score of social capital and the scores of each dimension(P<0.05).Conclusion The interns are encouraged to integrate social resources and coordinate social relations by participating in various activities,accumulate rich social capital,and adjust the pressure level by mobilizing their own social network resources when facing pressure.