国家森林风景道发展理念与机制研究

Development Idea and Mechanism of National Forest Scenic Byway

为深化交通运输与旅游融合发展,突破我国风景道发展瓶颈,打造具有广泛影响力的自然风景线,首先阐述了我国提出国家森林风景道理念的背景、发展面临的问题及发展的必要性。然后,对标美国国家森林风景道计划,总结其在行政体系、空间格局、社会形态、效益构成、行为特征和发展模式等方面带来的启示,并基于我国国情,提出包括建立"跨行业"发展格局、"轻资产"发展模式、"生态共同体"网络、"社会共同体"架构、"产业共同体"平台、"文化共同体"品牌等的6大国家森林风景道发展机制建议。最后,指出通过国家森林风景道建设,可促进区域社会、环境和经济的均衡发展,达到政府、企业和民众利益的共赢。

In order to deepen the integrated development of transportation and tourism,break through the bottleneck of scenic byway development in China,and create natural scenic lines with wide influence,firstly the background of National Forest Scenic Byway development idea,some problems faced in developing and the development necessity of National Forest Scenic Byway in China was analyzed.Then,some enlightenments in administrative system,space pattern,social form,benefit form,behavior characteristics and development mode of National Forest Scenic Byway Program of the United States were discussed.According to China’s national conditions,six suggestions on development mechanism of China National Forest Scenic Byway were put forward,including establishing"cross-industry"development pattern,"asset light"development model,"ecological community"network,"social community"structure,"industrial community"platform,and"cultural community"brand.Finally,it was proposed that the construction of National Forest Scenic Byway can promote the balanced developing of regional society,environment and economy,as well as achieve a win-win outcome for the government,enterprises,and the public.