社会阶层对公众生活质量满意度的影响——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据分析

The Influence of Social Class on the Satisfaction of Public Life Quality--Analysis Based on the Comprehensive Survey Data of China′s Social Situation

选择社会生活质量满意作为因变量,自变量为社会阶层地位,采用经济收入、受教育程度、主观社会阶层三个维度来测量,采用描述统计分析不同主客观社会阶层的生活质量满意度分布规律,通过交叉表、Pearson卡方检验和Gamma系数检验不同阶层与其生活质量满意度是否存在相关及相关性大小。结果发现,经济收入、受教育程度、主观社会阶层与满意度都存在正相关,分析原因并提出提高社会阶层生活质量满意度的政策建议。

Taking social life quality satisfaction as the dependent variable and social class status as the independent variable,measuring from three dimensions:economic income,education level and subjective social class,this paper,using descriptive statistics,analyzes the distribution of quality of life satisfaction of different subjective and objective social classes,and uses cross table,Pearson chi square test and gamma coefficient to test whether there is correlation between different classes and their quality of life satisfaction.The results show that there is a positive correlation among economic income,education level,subjective social class and life satisfaction.Finally,the paper analyzes the reasons and puts forward policy suggestions to improve the life quality satisfaction of different social class.