黔东“红苗”婚姻习俗的百年变迁与社会调适调查研究

An Investigation of the Hundred Years of Changes and Social Adjustment of"Hongmiao"Marriage Customs in Eastern Guizhou

分布于湘、黔、渝三省(区)交界地区的“红苗”是苗族中保存传统文化最完整的支系之一。新中国成立以前,“红苗”婚姻习俗始终保持着传统的文化特征。新中国成立以后,“红苗”婚姻习俗在的通婚的范围、婚姻途径、择偶方式、婚姻形式、禁忌、离婚等方面都发生了巨大的变化,并表现出阶段性特征。影响红苗婚俗文化变迁与调适的因素主要是社会制度、思想文化、社会经济的发展和交通、通讯条件等。

The"Hongmiao",distributed in the border area of Hunan,Guizhou and Chongqing,is one of the most complete branches of the Miao Nationality in preserving traditional culture.Before the founding of the People's Republic of China,the"Hongmiao"marriage culture always maintained the traditional cultural characteristics.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the"Hongmiao"marriage customs have undergone tremendous changes in the scope of intermarriage,marriage channels,mate selection methods,marriage forms,taboos,and divorce,and they have shown phased characteristics.The main factors affecting the changes and adjustment of Hongmiao's marriage customs are social system,ideological culture,social economic development,transportation and communication conditions.