西方叙事学中国化与中国叙事学建构考察

An Investigation of the Sinicization of Western Narratology and the Construction of Chinese Narratology

西方叙事学自20世纪80年代传入中国以来,经过一些学者多种形式的大力推介,在中国学界产生了广泛的影响。中国学者一方面对西方叙事学进行选择性接受和创造性转化,实现了西方叙事学的中国化,另一方面他们也参照西方叙事学,积极对中国传统文论进行现代性转化,试图建构别具特色的中国叙事学。但是时至今日,西方叙事学在中国的传播和中国叙事学的建构仍然存在着诸多问题,要解决这些问题,首先要对叙事学运用于中国文学研究的有效性进行重新审视和理性反思;其次要将叙事学研究往叙事哲学方向推进;再次要在吸纳俄国形式主义、符号学成果的同时,借助跨学科的研究方法;最后还要从中国古代文化中寻找资源。

Since the Western narratology has been introduced into China in the 1980s,it has had a wide influence in the Chinese academia by some scholars who take various forms to spread it.On the one hand,these Chinese scholars have accepted and transformed Western narratology selectively and creatively,therefore they have realized the Sinicization of western narratology in a sense;On the other hand,they have also put effort to transform the modernity of traditional Chinese literary theories and tried to construct a distinctive narratology in China by reference to the Western narratology.However,there are still many problems between the dissemination of Western narratology in China and the construction of Chinese narratology.To solve these problems,here goes the following aspects;What appears as the first approach is that it’s necessary to re-examine the validity of narratology in the study of Chinese literature and rethink it rationally;Additionally,narratology should be promoted in the direction of narrative philosophy.Furthermore,we should absorb the achievements of Russian formalism and semiotics,and at the same time,making full use of the ways of interdisciplinary study.Last but not least,we must seek resources from ancient Chinese culture.