摘要
《薄伽梵歌》通过对阿周那是否应该参战这一问题的思考,试图弥合世俗生活要求与宗教超脱精神的矛盾。在利用数论思想重新定义人的身体的前提之下,《薄伽梵歌》倡导瑜伽思想,力图通过梵化的身体行动使人的自然肉身转变成梵化的身体,而俱卢之野的战争则可视为梵化的身体杀死自然肉身的隐喻,也是瑜伽思想的示例。《薄伽梵歌》通过宣扬瑜伽思想即身体梵化的方法,把宗教超然精神与现实生活实践面向巧妙结合,目的是规范人们的现实生活需求,并且最大程度地发挥身体实践的力量,从而使满足世俗生活需求与奉行宗教超脱信念达到完美的结合。
By contemplating the question whether Arjuna should fight in the war,the Bhagavadgītātries to mediate the conflict between the demands of secular life and the supramundane spirit of religion.Under the premise of redefining the body with the Sāṃkhya theory,the Bhagavadgītāadvocates the idea of Yoga and aims to make the natural corporeal sanskritized through the movement of the sanctified body.Therefore,the Kurukshetra War can be viewed as a metaphor of the sanskritized body killing the natural flesh.Also,it is an example of the Yoga concept.By advocating the Yoga concept as a way of sanskritizing the body,the Bhagavadgītātries to pursue a subtle integration between the supramundane spirit of religion and the practice of real life.Its purpose is standardizing the needs of people’s real life,maximizing the practical power of the body,and consequently accomplishing a perfect balance between satisfying the needs of secular life and practicing the supramundane faith of religion.
作者
欧阳灿灿
Ouyang Cancan(School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期51-61,共11页
Foreign Literature Studies
