贵州苗族彩礼消费现象研究——以黄平县H村为例

On the Wedding Consumption Phenomenon of Miao Ethnic Group in Guizhou:Take H Village in Huangping County as a Case Study

近年随着社会经济发展,部分贵州苗族村寨出现了高额彩礼文化现象,该现象出现的原因很多,如农民经济收入增加、婚姻补偿、农村男女性别比例失调、攀附心理等。无论是何种原因,在婚姻市场化的今天,彩礼文化所表达的含义已发生了异化,原有的情感表达性转向了市场工具性。高额彩礼背后引发诸多社会问题,但是家庭内部的代内剥削伤害最大是婚姻当事人,容易导致他们婚后的生活陷入困境。

In recent years,with the development of the socialist market economy,the phenomenon of high-priced gift culture occurs in Guizhou Miao,which results from many reasons.Say,the increase of peasants'economic income,marriage compensation,the imbalance gender ratio in the rural area,and peer competition all have caused high-priced gifts.Regardless of it,in today's marketization of marriage,the meaning expressed by the culture of wedding gifts has been alienated,and the original expression of emotion has turned to market instrumentality.There trigger many social problems behind it,but the biggest damage to the family's intra-generational exploitation is the girl who is the party to the marriage.The high bride price puts them the married life into trouble.