论绕家话指示词的语义功能及语序类型

Study on Semantic Function and Types of Word Order of Demonstrative Words in Raojia Language

文章对绕家话的指示词系统进行描写,包括组合结构、语义功能及语序类型等。认为绕家话的指示词系统包括距离指示词和方位指示词,距离指示词有四个层级;方位指示词可与名词组合,组合形成方位结构。在语义功能上,指示词与其他词组成的短语结构中,具有指别功能、照应功能和疑问功能。在语序类型上,距离指示词置于中心词之后,是后置型;方位指示词与中心成分组合时,有两种语序类型,一种为“Dem+N”,是绕家话固有的语序类型;另一种为“N+Dem”,属于弱势语序。

This paper described the system of demonstrative words in Raojia language including combinatorial structure,semantic structure and types of word order.It is considered that the system of demonstrative words of Raojia language includes the distance indicator and the direction indicator,and the distance indicator has four levels.Direction indicators can be combined with nouns to form a direction structure.In terms of semantic function,the phrase structures combining demonstrative words and other words have the function of demonstration,reference and questioning.In terms of the types of word order,the distance indicator is placed after the center word,which is the postposition type.When the orientation indicator is combined with the central component,there are two types of word.One is“Dem+N”which is the inherent type of word order in Raojia language,and the other one is“N+Dem”belonging to the weak word order.