日本公共图书馆战略规划及趋势分析

Strategic Planning and Trend Analysis of Public Libraries in Japan

随着数字化和智能社会的到来,日本公共图书馆也开始寻求新型发展道路。虽然目前没有类似欧洲和美国的全国公共图书馆发展规划文件,但可以从《日本图书馆法案》等法律条款的变更,从事文化教育的政府部门发布的工作白皮书,图书馆协会、民间图书馆组织的课题研究中一窥今后若干年日本公共图书馆的业务重点、战略方向以及发展趋势。日本公共图书馆的趋势集中在以下几个方面:硬件设施的改造以及运营方针的创新;法律法规的及时跟进和补充;图书馆内部自身业务及服务质量的提升。

Japanese public libraries have begun to seek new development models thanks to the rapid development of the digital and intelligent society.Although no national public library development planning document similar to those in Europe and the United States is issued in Japan,we can still walk through the operational priorities,strategic directions and development trends of public libraries in Japan in the coming years through the changes in legal provisions such as the Library Act of Japan.The development trend of Japanese public libraries mainly shows in the following perspectives:improvement of facilities and operation plan,supplement to rules and regulations,enhancement of talent building and service quality.