顾贞观的诗歌创作及诗风嬗变

Gu Zhenguan's Spiritual Course and Poetic Style Change

顾贞观出自江南望族顾氏家族,他诗词兼擅,备受赞誉,词被认为“极情之至”;诗歌也有着非常鲜明的艺术特征。青年时代顾贞观诗歌导源中晚唐,绮丽柔媚,并且关心易代之际的社会民生;中年之时簪笔禁庭,诗格高华,尤喜与达官贵要交游酬唱,欲以诗词传言后世;晚年归老林泉,以清微味淡为宗,颇有“神韵”,贞观诗歌风格的转变正是其不同人生经历的反映。研究顾贞观诗歌,不仅可以领略他的诗歌艺术成就,而且可以了解他的心路历程;同时对揭示顾贞观文学创作的全貌有着重要的价值。从另一个角度看,明亡后士人面临着“出”与“处”的抉择,顾贞观的文学创作呈现了明清易代之际遗民家族对清朝政权“拒”与“迎”的复杂内心。

Gu Zhenguan came from the Gu family,a famous family in Jiangnan.He was praised for his poetry.He was good at writing and his poetry also had distinctive characteristics.When he was young,his poetry was guided by that in late Tang Dynasty,which was beautiful and soft,and he concerned about the social life in early Qing Dynasty.In his middle age,he served as the literary squire of the Emperor,and his poetry was of handsome poetic style.He often wrote poetry with noble people,and wanted to leave his works with posterity.He retired to Huishan in his late years,and his poetic style changed to be light and elegant.The transformation of his poetic style is the reflection of his different life experiences.The research of Gu Zhenguan's spiritual course is helpful to understand his poetic achievements and to form a comprehensive image of him.On the other hand,after the demise of the Ming Dynasty,intellectuals were faced with a choice between“exit”and“deal”.Gu Zhenguan's literary works reflected the complex heart of the adherents family to“reject”and“greet”the Qing government.