家事审判改革视域下诉讼离婚程序再思考——以“离婚冷静期”为视角

Reconsideration of Divorce Proceedings from the Perspective of Family Trail Reform——From the Perspective of Cooling-off Period on Divorce

“离婚冷静期”作为家事审判改革工作中的一个亮点,在多家法院审理家事纠纷案件中发挥着积极有效的作用。2020年5月28日通过的《中华人民共和国民法典》将“离婚冷静期”写进法典,这是对家事审判改革的进一步肯定。但是,不论是在立法文件还是司法实践中,关于“离婚冷静期”适用案件类型、适用阶段以及启动方式和终止方式仍存在一定的规制空白。因此,需要进一步对存在的问题进行分析,提出相应完善建议,使“离婚冷静期”制度能够在纠纷解决中发挥更大的作用。

As a highlight in the reform of family affairs trial,the“divorce cooling-off period”has played an active and effective role in the trial of family disputes in many courts.Adopted on 28 May 2020 The Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as The Civil Law)includes the“cooling-off period for divorce”,which is not only made for divorce by agreement,but also further affirms the experience of family trail reform.However,a good system can give full play to its value under a complete set of procedures.Whether in legislative documents or judicial practice,there are still some regulatory gaps in the types of applicable cases,the stages of application and the way of initiation and termination during the cooling-off period.Therefore,it is necessary to further summarize and analyze the existing problems,and put forward corresponding Suggestions for improvement,so that the“cooling-off period”system can show a greater advantage in dispute resolution in practice.