摘要
义素分析法是结构主义语言学的重要方法,在语言学研究中具有重要意义。它不仅有助于说明词语组合的语义限制条件,提高词语释义的精确性。而且还可以清晰地说明同义词和反义词的语义差异。当前义素分析法较少见到应用于藏语分析的实例。因此,本文着重对义素分析法的主要内容、操作程序和分类等进行论述。认为在藏语词汇教学中采用该方法,不仅可以提高词汇教学的效率,同时还对藏汉翻译和文学评论具有较好的效果。
Sememe analysis is an important method for structuralist linguistics to analyze and study the meaning of words.It is helpful to explain the semantic constraints of word combinations and improve the accuracy of word definitions.It is especially effective for the discrimination of synonyms and antonyms,and can clearly explain the semantic difference between them.However,the sememe analysis method is seldomly used in Tibetan language analysis.Therefore,this paper focuses on the main content,operation procedure and classification of sememe analysis method,and suggests that it should be used in Tibetan vocabulary teaching to improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching.This paper also discusses the value of this method in Tibetan-Chinese translation and literary criticism.
作者
公保加
Mgon po rgyal(School of Tibetan Studies at Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining,Qinghai,810007)
出处
《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》
2020年第3期40-53,共14页
Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version
关键词
义素分析
方法
类型
益处
Semantic analysis
method
classification
value
