和硕特部南征多康地区考辨

A Research on the Southern Expedition of“Heshuo”Tribe to Mdo Kham Region

本文通过梳理和分析清初蒙藏关系,指出清初和硕特部与藏传佛教格鲁派高层之间的结盟由诸多因素造成。固始汗率和硕特部先后征服青海湖畔的却图汗和康区白利土司,进而占领木氏土司管辖的康南藏区,统一青藏高原,不仅推动藏族文化繁荣和社会发展,而且对促进蒙藏民族交往交流交融,尤其是铸牢中华民族共同体意识有着重要意义。

By combing and analyzing the relationship between Mongolia and Tibet in the early Qing Dynasty,this article points out that the alliance between the Heshuo Tribes of the early Qing Dynasty and the senior leaders of the Geluk Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism was the result of many factors.The Heshuo Tribes successively wiped out the power of Chog Thu near Qinghai Lake and Be Ri in Kham area,then occupied Mdo Kham area,unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,thereby it has promoted Tibetan cultural prosperity and social development.It can help promote Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic exchanges and communication,for creating a strong sense of the Chinese national community.