中国农药自主创制

Independent Innovation of Pesticides in China

农药是农业发展的保障,农业的发展离不开它。中国是农业大国,农药创制必须得依靠自己。中国农药的发展与中国农业现代化发展同频共振。新农药创制是一个系统工程,需要各个学科都能达到高科技水平。当今,中国的农药研究已经站在一个更高的起点和水平上,用自己原创的理论、方法、手段和靶标进行农药创制,一定程度上,中国的农药研究在某些领域已经开始引领全球农药发展。结合新中国成立后我国农药的发展状况,本文总结了70个自主创制农药产品。依据新创制农药的类型、创制时间、创制单位、主要作用对象、作用方式、作用机理等,概述了中国新创制农药的发展历程。

Pesticides have guaranteed the development of agriculture in China.As a big agricultural country,the development of pesticide in China must rely on our independent innovation.The moderinization of Chinese agriculture needs to be supported by the development of Chinese pesticides.The creation of new pesticides is a systematic engineering,which requires all disciplines to reach the high-tech level.At present,the research on pesticides in China has stood at a higher starting point and level,with its own original theories,methods,means and targets for pesticide creation.To some extent,China’s pesticide research has begun to lead the global development of pesticides in some fields.Combined with the development of pesticides in China since 1949,70 self-created products of newly invented pesticides were summarized according to their type,time,unit,main target,action mode and action mechanism.