南庄头遗址与白洋淀地区史前村居生活的萌芽

Nanzhuangtou Site and the Embryonic of Prehistoric Villages in Baiyangdian Area

南庄头遗址距今约一万年,属于中国新石器时代早期遗存的重大发现,具有显著科学价值。该遗址显示出旷野型的生存环境,具有多方面生活场所要素和相对集中的人类活动空间,多元化和稳定性较强的生业经济能够支撑基本的社会发展,原始家庭手工业有一定呈现。总的来看,南庄头先民生活内容迥异于旧石器时代人类社会,与后世村居生活具有较强的连续性,展示出万年前白洋淀地区村落和定居史的萌芽状态,成为本地史前社会演进的一个重要开端。这一转变过程是人类发展和环境变化交互作用的结果。

The Nanzhuangtou site,a great discovery of the early Neolithic Age in China about 10000 years ago,has significant scientific value.The site shows that the Nanzhuangtou residents lived in the wilds.Humanity space is relatively concentrated,while the diversified and stabilized means of subsistence could supporting the social development.Primitive cottage industry was shown to some extent.In general,the life contents of the ancestors in Nanzhuangtou were quite different from the human society in the Paleolithic age,and had a strong continuity with the later village life.The embryonic of villages and settlement in Baiyangdian area of ten thousand years ago has become an important beginning of the local prehistoric social evolution.This transformation process is the result of the interaction between human development and environmental change.