儿童忽视对青少年亲社会倾向的影响:道德认同的中介作用

Influence of Children’s Neglect on Prosocial Tendency of Adolescents:Mediating Role of Moral Identity

为了深入了解儿童忽视对青少年亲社会倾向的影响以及内部作用机制,以道德自我调节理论为基础,进一步探讨道德认同在儿童忽视影响初中生亲社会倾向之间的中介作用。研究采用儿童忽视量表、青少年亲社会行为倾向量表以及道德自我认同量表,共调查了958名初中生。结果显示:(1)个体在儿童期间遭受到的忽视对青少年期间的亲社会行为倾向有显著的负向预测功能;(2)道德认同在儿童忽视对亲社会行为倾向的影响中起到显著的中介作用;(3)儿童期间遭受的情感忽视对亲社会行为倾向的影响功能完全通过道德认同起作用;(4)儿童期间遭受的交流忽视对亲社会行为倾向的影响功能完全通过道德认同起作用。道德认同在儿童忽视对青少年亲社会倾向的影响中起中介作用。

In order to further understand the influence of children’s neglect on prosocial tendency of adolescents and the internal mechanism of action,based on the theory of moral self-regulation,this study further explored the mediating effect of moral identity for influence of children’neglect on prosocial tendency of junior high school students.A total of 958 junior high school students were surveyed by children’neglect scale,prosocial behavior tendency scale and moral self-identity scale.The results showed that:(1)The neglect during childhood had a significant inverse prediction function on the prosocial behavior tendency during adolescence;(2)Moral identity plays a significant mediating role in the influence of children’s neglect on prosocial behavior tendency;(3)The influence of emotional neglect suffered during childhood on prosocial behavioral tendency functions entirely through moral identity;(4)The influence of communication neglect suffered during childhood on prosocial behavioral tendencies functions entirely through moral identity.Moral identity plays a mediating role in the influence of children’s neglect on adolescents’prosocial tendency.