马克思关于美的思想本质及当代中国诉求——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的六大追问

Scientific Understanding to the Essence of Marx's Thought of Beauty and the Appeals of Contemporary China—Six Questions Based on“Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思关于美的思想的诞生地和秘密所在,马克思在“人化自然”“本质力量对象化”“异化的积极扬弃”等一系列基本理论中擘画出人类建构美的真正现实图景。本文围绕马克思关于美的发生学主体归属、美的现实根基、美的层次、美的感受主体、资本现代性之美的历史性、美的实现等进行六大追问,揭示马克思美的本质,并为“美丽中国”建设的当代诉求进行探索。

Economic and philosophical manuscript of 1844 is the birthplace and secret of Marx's thought of beauty.Marx depicted the real realistic picture of human being's construction of beauty in the theories of“humanized nature”“objectification of essential power”and“positive sublation of alienation”.This paper focuses the six major questions of Marx's thought of beauty:the ontological subject of beauty,the realistic foundation of beauty,the level of beauty,the feeling subject of beauty,the historic of the beauty of capital modernity,and the realization of beauty so as to reveal the essence of Marx's beauty and explore the contemporary appeals of“Beautiful China”construction.