直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的护理方案及应用效果

Nursing Scheme and Effect Analysis of Permanent Colostomy for Rectal Cancer Patients

目的分析直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的护理方案及应用效果。方法选取2017年10月至2018年10月大连市中心医院收治60例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者,通过随机数字表法进行分组,分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用延续性护理,比较两组患者的自我护理能力和生活质量。结果观察组自我技能评分、责任感评分、自我保护意识评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组社会功能评分、生理功能评分以及精神健康评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者护理过程中,给予有效的护理方案,能提升患者的护理质量,避免患者不良情绪的增加。

Objective To analyze the nursing scheme and effect of permanent colostomy for rectal cancer patients.Methods From October 2017 to October 2018,in Dalian Central Hospital,60 patients with permanent colostomy for rectal cancer were divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30)by random number table method.The control group was routine nursing work,while the observation group was continuous nursing work.The selfcare ability and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared.Results The self-skill score,responsibility score,and self-protection scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the observation group's social function scores,physiological function scores,and mental health scores were higher than those of the control group.All were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In nursing patients with permanent colostomy for rectal cancer,giving effective nursing program can ensure the improvement of nursing quality,avoid the increase of adverse symptoms,promote the effective control and alleviation of adverse emotions.