病毒性肝炎血清标志物检测方法新进展

New progress in detection methods of viral hepatitis serum markers

病毒性肝炎以肝炎病毒为病原体,已明确5种肝炎病毒,分别为甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)、戊型肝炎病毒(HEV),其中HBV是双链DNA病毒,其他均是单链RNA病毒。当前,我国的病毒性肝炎具有较高发病率,较为突出的是HAV、HBV、HCV。本文介绍了HAV、HBV、HCV等3种病毒性肝炎血清标志物检测技术,以期给临床准确分型病毒性肝炎提供客观依据,在病毒性肝炎防治过程中发挥作用。

Viral hepatitis uses hepatitis virus as the pathogen.Five types of hepatitis viruses have been identified,namely hepatitis A virus(HAV),hepatitis B virus(HBV),and hepatitis C virus hepatitis C virus(HCV),hepatitis D virus(HDV),hepatitis E virus(hepatitis E Virus,HEV).Among them,HBV is a double⁃stranded DNA virus,and the others are single⁃stranded RNA viruses.At present,my country􀆳s vi⁃ral hepatitis has a high incidence,and the more prominent ones are HAV,HBV and HCV.At present,China has a high incidence of viral hepatitis,the more prominent are HAV,HBV,HCV.This article introduces the detection techniques of three viral hepatitis serum markers,including HAV,HBV,and HCV,in order to pro⁃vide an objective basis for clinically accurate classification of viral hepatitis and play a role in the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis.