大变局下美国欧亚制衡战略的调整

The adjustment of America’s Eurasian Check and Balance Strategy under the great changes of the world

阻止欧亚大陆上出现任何一个有能力跟美国竞争的国家或国家集团是美国至关重要的战略目标。为此,需要在欧亚大陆及其边缘地带维持一个有利于美国的地缘政治平衡。面对当今世界百年未有之大变局,美国通过印太战略和北极再安全化,进一步整合欧亚大陆边缘地带,应对欧亚陆上力量的兴起。在西方,美国继续操弄俄欧对立维持双方相互制衡;在东方,美国试图调整对中俄同时施压的做法,以分化中俄战略协作,实现对两国的"双重遏制"。但自身实力的透支、中俄战略协作的深化以及第三方力量的觉醒,使美国欧亚制衡的调整面临挑战。

It has been a significant strategic goal for the US to prevent the emerging of any country or bloc that is able to compete with it in the Eurasia. Hence, it is necessary to maintain a geo-political balance in favor of America in the Eurasia mainland and its marginal area. Facing changes that are of a magnitude not seen in a century, the US has furthered the integration of the marginal areas of Eurasia through the IndoPacific strategy and the Arctic re-securitization to deal with the resurgence of powers on the land. In the west of Eurasia, the US has been maintaining the check and balance between Russia and Europe through manipulating antagonism. In the east of Eurasia, the US has tried to switch from pressing both China and Russia at the same time to dividing the Sino-Russia strategic cooperation in order to realize the double containment of Russia and China. However, the Euro-Asian balance that the US attempts to maintain is being challenged due to the overdraft of its own strength, the deepening of the Sino-Russia strategic cooperation and the awakening of the third party.