习近平新时代文明交流互鉴观论析

On Xi Jinping’s View about Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in the New Era

党的十八大以来,习近平系统论述当今人类文明的时代要义、思想理念和本质特性等,形成了一种新的马克思主义中国化的文明观——文明因多样而交流,因交流而互鉴,因互鉴而发展——文明交流互鉴观。在"新轴心时代"人类文明处在变革转型和中国道路开创人类新文明的时代背景下,文明交流互鉴观在历史性建构的进程中不仅要求不同文明之间坚持平等相待和开放包容,而且强调坚持多样性是文明发展的本质要求和根本特征。新时代文明交流互鉴观有助于破解"文明冲突论",推动不同文明交流对话;有助于不同文明坚持"和而不同",推动世界和平发展;有助于应对全球性挑战,建构一种崭新的全球性文明。新时代文明交流互鉴观的历史性生成不仅具有重大的现实意义,而且具有开创人类文明新类型的历史意义。

Since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,Comrade Xi Jinping has systematically expounded the core idea and essential characteristics of human civilization,and formed a new concept of civilization of Chinese Marxism. Under the background of the revival of human civilization in the"new axis era"and the Chinese path to create a new human civilization, exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations is historically generated,and requires different civilizations to adhere to equality,openness and tolerance,and civilization diversity is the essential requirement and fundamental feature of civilization development. The view of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations in the new era helps to solve the"Clash of Civilizations"and promote the exchange and dialogue among different civilizations;it helps different civilizations adhere to the principle of"harmony and diversity"and promote world peace and development;it helps to cope with global challenges and construct a new global civilization. In a word,exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations in the new era is not only of great practical significance,but also of historical significance of creating a new type of human civilization.