从大学职能的历史演变谈高校为社会服务

The Service of Colleges and Universities to the Society from the Historical Evolution of School Functions

教学、科研和社会服务作为现代大学的三大职能,其演变经历了一个漫长的历程,反映着大学与社会由疏及亲的关系变化。从教学与科研职能中发展起来的社会服务职能,在大学日益走出象牙塔、走向社会中心的今天,正逐渐由被动适应社会需求向主动引领社会发展的方向转变,承担起文化引领和创新引领的重要使命。未来大学要发展其社会服务职能,必须坚持以人才培养、科学研究职能的发挥为前提,遵循大学自身的内在逻辑和一定的道德原则,不断引领社会的发展。

As the three major functions of modern universities,teaching,scientific research and social service have experienced a long process,reflecting the change of the relationship between universities and society.The social service developed from teaching and scientific research functions is gradually changing from passive adaptation to social needs to actively leading the direction of social development,taking on the important mission of cultural guidance and innovation guidance.In order to develop its social service function,universities should adhere to the premise of giving full play to the functions of talent training and scientific research,follow the internal logic and certain moral principles,and constantly lead the development of society.