20世纪90年代转型期文学批评的“边缘化”讨论

On the Marginalization of Literary Criticism in the Transformation Period of 1990s

20世纪90年代文学批评由思想“先锋”沦为“游卒”,文学批评家由文化英雄退为职业学者,甚至沦为商业文化帮闲,这些都是时代转型的真实映照。转型期的文学批评家们通过对知识分子精神传统的反思和对后现代社会文化意识形态的指认,完成了对自身时代地位的确认,而这一文化行为意味着他们开始自觉重建学术理想,20世纪90年代的文学批评也因此表现出一种新的价值向度和话语姿态。

In the 1990s,literary criticism had changed from vanguard to pawn,and literary critics had retired from cultural heroes to professional scholars and even commercial and cultural idlers.These were the true reflection of the transformation of the times.In the period of transformation,literary critics reflected on the spiritual tradition of intellectuals,identified the cultural ideology of post-modern society,and completed the recognition of their times status.This cultural behavior meant that they began to consciously rebuild their academic ideals,and literary criticism in the 1990s also showed a new value orientation and discourse posture.