再现文本景观:水浒文化与近代鲁西南乡村社会

Reproduction of Text Landscape——Water Margin Culture and Modern Rural Society in Southwestern Shandong

文化对地域社会具有形塑作用。近代鲁西南民众反叛的地理环境、历史背景、社会控制的维度、村落模式、防御方式及民众的应对和心理机制与《水浒传》描述的有诸多的相同或相似之处。这反映了中国传统乡村社会结构趋于稳定,民众对灾荒和变乱的应对多是对传统方式的传承,鲁西南乡村受《水浒传》影响很深。《水浒传》中的文本景观再现于近代,说明了近代鲁西南的社会运行发生严重的障碍、离轨和失控,整个鲁西南社会处于重度失范状态。

Culture has a shaping effect on regional society.In the modern southwest of Shandong,the geographical environment,historical background,social control dimension,village pattern,defense mode,and people’s coping and psychological mechanism were similar to those in The Water Margin.This reflected that the social structure of traditional rural China tended to be stable,and the response of the people to the famine and chaos was generally the inheritance of the traditional way.The rural areas in Southwestern Shandong were deeply affected by The Water Margin.The text landscape in The Water Margin reappeared in modern times,which showed that the social operation in Southwest of Shandong was seriously hindered,derailed and out of control,and was in a serious state of anomie.